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Better Auth vs Lucia

Which should you use? A side-by-side look at what each one does, who it suits, what it costs, how hard it is to set up, and where each falls short.

Better Auth

Open source · MIT

A TypeScript authentication and authorization framework with built-in features and plugins.

Lucia

Open source · MIT

A simple, clean authentication library for TypeScript projects.

The short answer

Choose Better Auth if you need…

  • TypeScript developers who need login and access control in their own app
  • Teams that want auth built into their code rather than handed to a third-party service
  • Projects that may later need extras like 2FA or multi-tenant support via plugins

Choose Lucia if you need…

  • TypeScript developers adding login to a web app
  • Developers who want an auth library rather than a hosted service
  • Teams already comfortable with OAuth-style sign-in

Side-by-side

Better AuthLucia
TypeLibraryLibrary
PriceFree and open sourceFree and open source
LicenceMITMIT
GitHub stars30.6k10.5k
Setup difficultyIntermediateIntermediate
How you get itInstall with a package managerClone and build from source
Main languageTypeScriptTypeScript
Last code update5 days ago3 months ago

What each one is

Better Auth

Better Auth is a TypeScript framework for handling user authentication and authorization in your app, and it is not tied to one web framework. It ships with a set of common features and a plugin system for adding more advanced ones, such as two-factor authentication and multi-tenant support, with relatively little code. The README is brief, so specifics beyond these points are not covered here.

Lucia

Lucia is an open-source TypeScript library for handling user authentication, meaning sign-in and session management in web apps. The description calls it simple and clean, and its topics mention OAuth, a common sign-in standard. The README was not provided in usable form, so details beyond this are unknown.

Best for

Better Auth

  • TypeScript developers who need login and access control in their own app
  • Teams that want auth built into their code rather than handed to a third-party service
  • Projects that may later need extras like 2FA or multi-tenant support via plugins

Lucia

  • TypeScript developers adding login to a web app
  • Developers who want an auth library rather than a hosted service
  • Teams already comfortable with OAuth-style sign-in

Strengths

Better Auth

  • Free and open source under the MIT License, so it can be used and modified freely
  • Framework-agnostic, so it is not limited to one web framework according to the README
  • Plugin ecosystem aims to add advanced features with minimal code

Lucia

  • Open source under the MIT license, which permits broad reuse
  • Focused on one job, authentication, according to its description
  • Has a large community interest, with about 10,000 GitHub stars

Not ideal for

Better Auth

  • Non-developers looking for a ready-made login page with no coding (it is a code library)
  • Projects not using TypeScript or JavaScript, since the framework is written for that ecosystem
  • Teams that want a fully managed hosted auth service with no code to maintain

Lucia

  • Non-developers, since it is a code library and not a ready-made app
  • Projects needing a fully managed auth service with dashboards, because this is a library the developer runs themselves
  • Anyone who needs verified details on setup, since the README content was unavailable to this review

Trade-offs

Better Auth

  • The README is short and does not document specific features or setup steps, so details must come from the official website
  • Being a code library, it requires a developer to integrate and maintain it
  • Security issues are handled through GitHub Security Advisories, so reporting depends on that process

Lucia

  • The README was not available for this review, so feature claims are limited to the description and topics
  • No published release is listed, so version stability is unclear
  • Auth code carries security risk, so careful review and testing are needed before production use

Getting started

Better Auth

Install the npm package

npm install better-auth
Step-by-step guide: how to use Better Auth

Lucia

Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/lucia-auth/lucia
Step-by-step guide: how to use Lucia

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Better Auth and Lucia?

Better Auth: A TypeScript authentication and authorization framework with built-in features and plugins. Lucia: A simple, clean authentication library for TypeScript projects. Better Auth suits typescript developers who need login and access control in their own app, while Lucia suits typescript developers adding login to a web app.

Are Better Auth and Lucia free?

Better Auth: Free and open source. Lucia: Free and open source.

Is Better Auth or Lucia more popular?

Better Auth has more GitHub stars (30.6k) than Lucia (10.5k). Popularity isn't the same as fit — check which one matches your use case above.

What are other alternatives to Better Auth and Lucia?

Other options people compare them with include Passport, django-allauth.

Keep comparing

Built from our catalogue entries for both products: open-source details come from each project's README (AI-assisted, refreshed weekly) and GitHub data; AI-tool details are editorial. Spotted something wrong? Let us know from either product's page.